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81.
针对传统对跖Vivaldi天线的最低截止工作频率较高、增益较低和方向性较差的问题,文中设计了一种新型超宽带对跖Vivaldi天线。融合运用辐射极板开矩形斜槽、加载吸收电阻和寄生矩形贴片等一系列电磁调控措施,扩展了天线的低频工作带宽;采取在天线极板间加载椭圆寄生贴片的技术方式大幅提高了天线的方向性和辐射增益。最后给出了天线的设计流程,从电场分布和表面电流分布的角度揭示了天线的微观工作机制。仿真和实测结果表明:天线的工作频带为0.85~16 GHz(近20倍频程),相对带宽达180%,在3 GHz以上频段增益均超过10 dBi,并且具有较好的端射方向性,在超宽带无线通信、雷达探测、电子对抗和遥感遥测等领域具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
82.
Konstantin O. Nagornov Oleg Y. Tsybin Edith Nicol Anton N. Kozhinov Yury O. Tsybin 《Mass spectrometry reviews》2022,41(2):314-337
Ion cyclotron resonance (ICR) cells provide stability and coherence of ion oscillations in crossed electric and magnetic fields over extended periods of time. Using the Fourier transform enables precise measurements of ion oscillation frequencies. These precisely measured frequencies are converted into highly accurate mass-to-charge ratios of the analyte ions by calibration procedures. In terms of resolution and mass accuracy, Fourier transform ICR mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) offers the highest performance of any MS technology. This is reflected in its wide range of applications. However, in the most challenging MS application, for example, imaging, enhancements in the mass accuracy of fluctuating ion fluxes are required to continue advancing the field. One approach is to shift the ion signal power into the peak corresponding to the true cyclotron frequency instead of the reduced cyclotron frequency peak. The benefits of measuring the true cyclotron frequency include increased tolerance to electric fields within the ICR cell, which enhances frequency measurement precision. As a result, many attempts to implement this mode of FT-ICR MS operation have occurred. Examples of true cyclotron frequency measurements include detection of magnetron inter-harmonics of the reduced cyclotron frequency (i.e., the sidebands), trapping field-free (i.e., screened) ICR cells, and hyperbolic ICR cells with quadrupolar ion detection. More recently, ICR cells with spatially distributed ion clouds have demonstrated attractive performance characteristics for true cyclotron frequency ion detection. Here, we review the corresponding developments in FT-ICR MS over the past 40 years. 相似文献
83.
An analytical model is presented to study the dynamics of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks with waveband switching (WBS). The reduced load approximation method is considered to compute approximated network blocking probabilities in WBS-based WDM networks. The analytical model considers the link blocking probability due to insufficient link capacity and an impact of the waveband granularity (G). The analytical model also considers the node blocking probability due to unavailability of a switch port at the wavelength cross connect (WXC) layer of an Hierarchical cross connect (HXC) switch node. The set of nonlinear equations is obtained with the link independence assumption and solved using repeated substitutions. The accuracy of the analytical model is examined by comparing with simulation results considering the random-fit algorithm for waveband and wavelength assignments in different network scenarios. Lightpaths are routed between source and destination (s-d) HXC switch nodes using shortest path first (SPF) routing. An impact of the switch parameter to limit the input and the output WXC switch ports of an HXC switching node is also being investigated using the analytical model as well as through simulation results. 相似文献
84.
为探究锭子弹性管的减振机制,将其开螺旋槽部分作为矩形弹簧模型处理,建立了减振弹性管的抗弯刚度及底部振幅的理论数学模型,并利用MatLab仿真分析了减振弹性管关键结构参教与其抗弯刚度和底部振动特性的耦合关系,同时结合有限元仿真及模态测试得到弹性管各阶固有频率。研究结果表明:随着槽宽和圈数的增大,刚度降低,底部振幅增加;随着壁厚、螺距、螺旋升角、弹性模量的增大,刚度增加,底部振幅降低;弹性管固有频率和锭子系统共振频率区间一致,且工作频率有效避开了共振频率。 相似文献
85.
86.
梭车是短壁机械化开采技术的重要运输设备。简要介绍了现有梭车的现状及应用局限,详细阐述了分体梭车的主要设计思路,重点介绍了薄壁分体式机架的结构特征,阐述了分体梭车在模块化卷电缆装置、四象限变频驱动等方面的技术升级,并介绍了分体梭车在国内矿区的应用情况。 相似文献
87.
Yu Chen Jiageng Xu Qian Xu Shaoxiong Xie Qingyuan Wang Jianguo Zhu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2020,103(2):1067-1078
In this work, ferroelastic domain switching and R-curve behavior in lead zirconate titanate (Nb/Ce co-doped Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3, ab. PZT-NC)-based ferroelectric ceramics were investigated, using the indentation-strength-in-bending (ISB) method. Firstly, Vickers indentation test examined the notable fracture anisotropy of PZT-NC ceramics between the poling direction and its perpendicular direction, and the crack open displacement (COD) profiles in the two directions were also theoretically calculated from the indentation fracture mechanics. And then two kinds of ferroelastic domain switching modes (in-plane and out-of-plane) were used for explaining such anisotropic propagation behavior of indentation cracks. The subsequent three-point bending test illustrated the dependence of fracture strength on indentation load and the rising crack growth resistance curves (R-curves) in two directions. The resulted R-curves were fitted by the Hill's type Growth Function successfully, giving the reasonable values of crack extension exponential (n), plateau fracture toughness (Kmax), and initial fracture toughness (Kini). The in-plane ferroelastic domain switching was identified as a more significant toughening mechanism for PZT-NC ceramics than the out-of-plane switching due to more switchable domains. 相似文献
88.
Alessandro Brumana Luigi Piroddi 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2020,34(7):877-900
The problem of real-time frequency estimation of nonstationary multi-harmonic signals is important in many applications. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-frequency tracker based on a state-space representation of the signal with Cartesian filters and the second-order central divided difference filter (CDDF), which improves the performance of the extended Kalman filter (EKF) by using Stirling's interpolation method to approximate the mean and covariance of the state vector. A crucial element of the method is the adaptive scaling of the process noise covariance matrix appearing in the filter equations, as a function of the innovation sequence, which tunes the accuracy-reactivity trade-off of the filter. The proposed solution is evaluated against two approaches from the literature, namely the factorized adaptive notch filter (FANF) and the extended Kalman filter frequency tracker (EKFFT). Several experiments emphasize the estimation accuracy of the proposed method as well as the improved robustness with respect to initial errors and input signal complexity. The presented method appears to be particularly efficient with rapidly varying frequencies, thanks to the update mechanism that adjusts the filter parameters based on the amplitude of the estimation error. 相似文献
89.
Z型变截面折叠机翼作为一种可变体机翼结构,不同的折叠角对机翼稳定性有着重要的影响,因此研究不同折叠角度下的特性参数对机翼动态稳定性有着重要的意义.本文首先设计加工了Z型变截面可折叠机翼结构的实验模型,通过建立与实验模型相匹配的有限元模型,仿真得到不同折叠角度下机翼的前5阶固有频率和振型,针对不同折叠角度下机翼的固有特性,通过扫频实验得到机翼前5阶固有频率和模态振型,以及横向外激励作用下三段翼的频响曲线,对比分析有限元仿真与实验结果,验证结果的可靠性,这将对机翼结构设计以及特性参数的选取提供参考依据. 相似文献
90.
Recently, ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) have attracted considerable attention for potential applications in next-generation memories, owing to attractive advantages such as high-density of data storage, nondestructive readout, fast write/read access, and low energy consumption. Herein, recent progress regarding FTJ devices is reviewed with an emphasis on the modulation of the potential barrier. Electronic and ionic approaches that modulate the ferroelectric barriers themselves and/or induce extra barriers in electrodes or at ferroelectric/electrode interfaces are discussed with the enhancement of memory performance. Emerging physics, such as nanoscale ferroelectricity, resonant tunneling, and interfacial metallization, and the applications of FTJs in nonvolatile data storage, neuromorphic synapse emulation, and electromagnetic multistate memory are summarized. Finally, challenges and perspectives of FTJ devices are underlined. 相似文献